## KonradZuse Group Title In Exercises 2–9, find a matrix P that orthogonally diagonalizes A, and determine P^-1 AP. one year ago one year ago

$A = \left[\begin{matrix}6 & -2 \\ -2 & 3\end{matrix}\right]$

@phi @kropot72

3. phi Group Title

Are you learning about SVD (singular value decomposition)?

nope....

5. phi Group Title

but A is symmetric, so I think its eig vectors are orthogonal

basically we learned about diagonalization in chaptrer 5 and now it';s back in 7. I did the first part fidning the eigenvalues.

8. phi Group Title

so find its e-vecs and lambdas AS= S L S is the matrix of e-vecs (as cols) L is the diag matrix of lambdas and S^-1 A S = L A is "diagonalized" to its eigen values

The way trhe book started out was finding the eigen values which I got to be 3 and 6.

10. phi Group Title

are you sure about the eigenvalues??

yeah

12. phi Group Title

because I do not get 3 and 6

actually h/o.

I guess I did that wrong lol now i'm konfused with that :P

15. phi Group Title

Let me fix some typo's A x = λ x (Ax - λ x)= 0 (A - λ I) x =0 x (e-vec) is in the null space of (A - λ I) reduce to rref to find the null space vector (x) for x to exist (not be just the 0 vector) the matrix (A - λ I) cannot be full rank that means its determinant is 0 to find the lambdas solve det ( (A - λ I) ) =0 | 6-λ -2 | | -2 3-λ | = 0

yeah that's what I thought... (6-L) (3-L) - (-2)(-2) = 18 - 9L +L^2 -4

17. phi Group Title

18 - 9L +L^2 -4=0

yeah :)

19. phi Group Title

L^2 -9L +14=0

20. phi Group Title

this factors

mhm

22. phi Group Title

you don't know how to factor?

23. phi Group Title

the + in +14 means the values are the same the - in -9 (coeff of L) means the largest is -. so both are negative list the pairs of factors of 14: 1,14 2,7 which pair added together with the same sign (- in this case) give -9 yes -2 and -7 so (L-2)(L-7)=0 this means L= 2 or L=7

Sorry I had to do some holiday stuff.....

and that makes sense yeah.

@ganeshie8 @Hero

not completely, I kind of left mid way for something.

@tkhunny

Save me please :). 2 Questions 1 hour... :(.

30. tkhunny Group Title

Eigenvalues are 7 and 2. Normal Eigenvectors are $$\left[-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}},\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right]^{T}$$ and $$\left[-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}},-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\right]^{T}$$ What's the trick?